Sustainable Mediterranean Construction

THE KESSARIANI MONASTERY. A significant testimony of Byzantine architecture

Authors  

Emanuele La Mantia

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Introduzione

The Monastery of Kessariani, immersed in the uncontaminated nature of the forest on the west slope of Mount Immitis, is one of the bestpreserved Byzantine monuments not only of Attica but of all Greece.
The Monastery (Fig01), at a height of 350 meters above sea level, is about ten kilometers from the center of the Hellenic capital. The morphology of the place allows visitors to the Monastery, although well hidden in the forest, to admire the panorama not only of most of the Attica basin but also of some islands in the Saronic Gulf.
Perhaps its topographical position has allowed the Monastery to reach our days in good condition.
On the same slope there are also other monasteries and churches: the Monastery of Asteriou, whose foundation for some historians dates back to the late tenth century, while for other scholars it dates back to the post- Byzantine period, between 1453 and 1700; the Monastery of San Giovanni Teologo and that of San Giovanni il Cacciatore, also known as the Monastery of the Philosophers; the churches of San Marco and Taksiarchi.
Their presence allows us to think that in the middle Byzantine era the area was preferred for the construction of sacred spaces: in fact, not far from the city and rich in natural resources such as olive trees and vineyards and water springs, still present today, constituted a self-sufficient and independent area.

Preview

SMC N.10 2019

SMC MAGAZINE N. TEN/2019

001_ COVER AND INDEX

005_ VIEW_City, Nature and Design
Dora Francese

021_ BOARDS AND INFORMATION

FOCUS ON BIOTIC / A-BIOTIC

023_ Cities designed as ecosystems: the new challenge for urban architectural design
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028_Biometric of xerophilous plants in the design of water storage systems
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033_Human and Mediterranean environment: biotic interactions in the rural districts of Cilento
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040_Importance of green spaces in planning sustainable urban areas
Lea Petrovic Kranik, Vedrana Krizanic, Damir Kranik

047_Enforceability and benefits of Mediterranean green streets
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054_The microclimatic contribution of urban green fraction. Case study: Medellin, Colombia
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060_The city is growing up: agricolture and urban regeneration
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069_Path for the river rebirth of Olona Valley
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074_Water as valorization source and resilient element of historical built heritage
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079_The role of water in the environmental design of urban space
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084_The pratical aspect of teaching and research: a laboratory with natural materials in the Federal University of Pelotas
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088_The historical city of Sfax – Tunisia: Valorization of the traditional building stone
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093_Simulation tools for energy performance evaluation on early stage of architectural design in academic context
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100_Adaptive retrofitting strategies for social and ecological balance in urban Mediterranean area
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105_Sustainable building materials for touristic Mediterranean infrastructures
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110_Climate change adaptation and vegetation: the case of Ufa fabric
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116_Palermo garden of Sicily
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125_The design of biotic environment fro balancing urban microclimate
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131_Sustainable materials for the design of the city: eco-compounds with recycled materials for the realization of urban flooring
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136_Feasibility Study of a Low Carbon House in Tabriz, Iran
Sanaz Hariri Shaberstari, Hossein Mirzaii

140_The Kessariani Monastery: a significant testimony of Bizantine architecture
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146_The contribution of the park trees to the adaptation of a city to climate change: the case of Thessaloniki
D.N. Papagiannopoulou, T.K. Tsitsoni, A.B. Kontogianni

151_PHD RESULTS

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