{"id":8039,"date":"2024-07-28T11:01:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-28T09:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sustainablemediterraneanconstruction.eu\/?page_id=8039"},"modified":"2025-05-21T17:43:56","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T15:43:56","slug":"2024-19-024","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sustainablemediterraneanconstruction.eu\/en\/rivista\/2024-19\/2024-19-024\/","title":{"rendered":"BIOCLIMATIC SOLUTIONS FOR THE MITIGATION OF ENERGY POVERTY IN HISTORIC CENTERS El Raval of Barcelona as a case study"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"8039\" class=\"elementor elementor-8039\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-236c667 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"236c667\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4776f99\" data-id=\"4776f99\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-855f026 elementor-widget elementor-widget-page-title\" data-id=\"855f026\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"page-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"hfe-page-title hfe-page-title-wrapper elementor-widget-heading\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tBIOCLIMATIC SOLUTIONS FOR THE MITIGATION OF ENERGY POVERTY IN HISTORIC CENTERS El Raval of Barcelona as a case study  \n\t\t\t<\/h1> \n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-523efe1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"523efe1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e89344d\" data-id=\"e89344d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f3d6d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f3d6d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6 style=\"display: inline;\">Authors<\/h6>\n<h2 style=\"display: inline;\">&nbsp;Ainhoa Varela Conde&nbsp;<\/h2>\n<h4 style=\"display: inline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Ainhoa-Varela-Conde \">Researchgate link<\/a><\/strong>,<\/h4>\n<h2 style=\"display: inline;\">Fabian L\u00f3pez Plazas<\/h2>\n<h4 style=\"display: inline;\">orcid: <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2478-8173\">0000-0003-2478-8173<\/a>,<\/h4>\n<h2 style=\"display: inline;\">C\u00f2ssima Cornad\u00f3<\/h2>\n<h4 style=\"display: inline;\">orcid: <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0553-7176\">0000-0003-0553-7176<\/a><\/h4> <br>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-555173a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"555173a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6 style=\"display: inline;\">Keywords:\u00a0<\/h6><h4 style=\"display: inline;\">Bioclimatism, energy poverty, vulnerability, energy renovation, building <span style=\"color: inherit; font-family: inherit;\">retrofitting, mitigation strategies<\/span><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c92b99\" data-id=\"4c92b99\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24f956d elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"24f956d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class='w3eden'><!-- WPDM Link Template: List Group -->\n\n    <div 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rel='nofollow' href='#' data-downloadurl=\"https:\/\/www.sustainablemediterraneanconstruction.eu\/en\/download\/2024-19-024\/?wpdmdl=8612&refresh=6adb7d5d9e9f71792769373\">Download<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9578cf9\" data-id=\"9578cf9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-691091c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"691091c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e7116c8\" data-id=\"e7116c8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-734701e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"734701e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9838215 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9838215\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fd6decd\" data-id=\"fd6decd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c15d0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0c15d0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad10ceb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad10ceb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>The research focuses on the study of the potential for implementing bioclimatic solutions in historic centers with compact urban fabric, specifically in El Raval neighborhood of Barcelona, which concentrates situations of residential vulnerability in a heritage environment. The contribution provides a methodology for selecting the most priority cases and areas, based on existing data from previous studies. In addition, bioclimatic solutions are proposed to improve the existing built stock, specifically adapted to the context and existing housing typologies. Finally, the potential for implementing these solutions in the current urban fabric is studied to provide options for improving energy poverty situations. Based on the results, it is proven that bioclimatic solutions are an effective measure to alleviate the economic effort of households in the area by reducing their energy bill, especially their application in combination with standard minimum interventions to improve insulation and windows. However, in households below the monetary poverty line, bioclimatic solutions act as a complement to reduce energy demand.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6cf3801 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6cf3801\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-630bc9b\" data-id=\"630bc9b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad8c5d7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ad8c5d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-10d56e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"10d56e0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-777e7b0\" data-id=\"777e7b0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c533d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c533d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Preview<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45ff353 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"45ff353\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class=\"_df_book df-lite\" id=\"df_8043\"  _slug=\"2024-19-024\" data-title=\"2024-19-024\" wpoptions=\"true\" thumbtype=\"\" ><\/div><script class=\"df-shortcode-script\" nowprocket type=\"application\/javascript\">window.option_df_8043 = {\"outline\":[],\"backgroundColor\":\"#ededed\",\"autoEnableOutline\":\"false\",\"autoEnableThumbnail\":\"false\",\"overwritePDFOutline\":\"false\",\"direction\":\"1\",\"pageSize\":\"0\",\"pageMode\":\"1\",\"soundEnable\":\"false\",\"source\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sustainablemediterraneanconstruction.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/2024-19-024.pdf\",\"wpOptions\":\"true\"}; if(window.DFLIP && window.DFLIP.parseBooks){window.DFLIP.parseBooks();}<\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9e39c51\" data-id=\"9e39c51\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb36927 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"bb36927\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8014\" class=\"elementor elementor-8014\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-305215a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"305215a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-66f3d45\" data-id=\"66f3d45\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7874949 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7874949\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-120b9c4\" data-id=\"120b9c4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fb12a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5fb12a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>SMC N.19 2024<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df644f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"df644f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"elementor-tab-title-2341\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2341\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Table of contents<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2341\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2341\"><p><a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2024-19\/\"><strong>SMC MAGAZINE N. NINETEEN\/2024<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p>001_<a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2024-19\/2024-19-001\/\">COVER AND INDEX<\/a><\/p><p>005_ <a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2024-19\/2024-19-005\/\">ENERGY AND SOCIAL SHARING<\/a><br \/><em>Dora Francese<\/em><\/p><p>023_ <a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2024-19\/2024-19-023\/\">BOARDS AND INFORMATION<\/a><\/p><p>FOCUS ON SOCIAL COMMUNITIES AND ENERGY<\/p><p>024_ <a href=\"\/en\/rivista2024-19\/2024-19-024\/\">BIOCLIMATIC SOLUTIONS FOR THE MITIGATION OF ENERGY POVERTY IN HISTORIC CENTERS. El Raval of Barcelona as a case study<\/a><br \/><em>Ainhoa Varela Cond, Fabian L\u00f3pez Plazas, C\u00f2ssima Cornad\u00f3<\/em><\/p><p>029_ <a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2024-19\/2024-19-029\/\">ARCHITECTURE AND SELF-CONSTRUCTION: local communities, social participation, and appropriate technologies<\/a><br \/><em>Luigi Alini, Paola De Joanna, Freddy Diaz Diaz<\/em><\/p><p>036_ <a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2024-19\/2024-19-036\/\">PUBLIC ENERGY HUBS AS COMMUNITY CATALYSTS: A STUDY OF REPLICABLE INCLUSIVE MODELS<\/a><br \/><em>Roberto Bosco, Savino Giacobbe, Salvatore Losco, Louise A. Mozingo, Renata Valente<\/em><\/p><p>044_ <a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2024-19\/2024-19-044\/\">URBAN DESIGN AND ENERGY COMMUNITIES IN LARGE CITIES. Critical issues and opportunities<\/a><br \/><em>Luigi Smeragliuolo Perrotta<\/em><\/p><p>052_ <a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2024-19\/2024-19-052\/\">ANALYSIS, THROUGH GIS SYSTEM, OF URBAN SCALE ENERGY DEMAND OF DIFFERENT TERRITORIES<\/a><br \/><em>Massimiliano Condotta, Elisa Zatta, Chiara Scanagatta<br \/><\/em><br \/>058_ <a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2024-19\/2024-19-058\/\">ENERGY VALORIZATION OF THE AUTHENTIC RAMMED EARTH OF THE SALE MEDINA RAMPARTS IN MOROCCO<\/a><br \/><em>Driss El Hachmi, Raja Moussaoui, Selma El Bergui, Mohammed Aquil, Rachid El Bouayadi, Aouatif Saad, Hicham Labrim<\/em><\/p><p>063_ <a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2024-19\/2024-19-063\/\">NAVIGATE THE PATH TO CLIMATE NEUTRALITY: SOCIO-SPATIAL DYNAMICS IN BOLOGNA<\/a><br \/><em>Saveria Olga Murielle Boulanger, Martina Massari, Danila Longo, Beatrice Turillazzi, Giulia Turci<br \/><\/em><br \/>070_ <a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2024-19\/2024-19-070\/\">TRANSFORMING MARITIME AND INDUSTRIAL WASTE INTO SUSTAINABLE BUILDING INSULATION MATERIALS: CIRCULAR ECONOMY<\/a><br \/>Harish Daruari, Ana Peixinho, Florindo Gaspar, Paulo Mendonca<\/p><p><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-size: 1rem;\">079_ <\/span><a style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); background-color: #ffffff; font-size: 1rem;\" href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2024-19\/2024-19-079\/\">NZED \u2013 NEARLY NERO ENERGY DISTRICT AT POLIZZI GENEROSA. 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":8022,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8039","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&quot;BIOCLIMATIC SOLUTIONS FOR THE MITIGATION OF ...&quot;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"BIOCLIMATIC SOLUTIONS FOR THE MITIGATION OF ENERGY POVERTY IN HISTORIC CENTERS El Raval of Barcelona as a case study - Ainhoa Varela Conde, Fabian L\u00f3pez Plazas, C\u00f2ssima Cornad\u00f3\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sustainablemediterraneanconstruction.eu\/en\/rivista\/2024-19\/2024-19-024\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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