{"id":3828,"date":"2023-04-05T11:41:10","date_gmt":"2023-04-05T09:41:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sustainablemediterraneanconstruction.eu\/?page_id=3828"},"modified":"2023-04-05T12:06:12","modified_gmt":"2023-04-05T10:06:12","slug":"2018-08-018","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sustainablemediterraneanconstruction.eu\/en\/rivista\/2018-08\/2018-08-018\/","title":{"rendered":"IRON AND STEEL: THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION NEW MATERIALS AS A GAME CHANGER IN ARCHITECTURE\u2019S EVOLUTION"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3828\" class=\"elementor elementor-3828\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-236c667 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"236c667\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4776f99\" data-id=\"4776f99\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-855f026 elementor-widget elementor-widget-page-title\" data-id=\"855f026\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"page-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"hfe-page-title hfe-page-title-wrapper elementor-widget-heading\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tIRON AND STEEL: THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION NEW MATERIALS AS A GAME CHANGER IN ARCHITECTURE\u2019S EVOLUTION  \n\t\t\t<\/h1> \n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-523efe1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"523efe1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e89344d\" data-id=\"e89344d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f3d6d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f3d6d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6 style=\"display: inline;\">Authors\u00a0<\/h6><h2 style=\"display: inline;\">Georgia Cheirchanteri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2dbabd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a2dbabd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6 style=\"display: inline;\">Keywords:\u00a0<\/h6><h4 style=\"display: inline;\">Iron, Steel, Modern Architecture, Metal Constructions, Industrial Revolution, High-tech Architecture<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c92b99\" data-id=\"4c92b99\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7397444 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7397444\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><div class='w3eden'><!-- WPDM Link Template: List Group -->\n\n    <div class=\"list-group wpdm-lt-card\" style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sustainablemediterraneanconstruction.eu\/en\/download\/2018-08-018\/\" class=\"d-block\">\n                    <\/a>\n\n        <div class=\"list-group-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center\">\n            <h3 class=\"p-0 m-0 elipsis\"><a href='https:\/\/www.sustainablemediterraneanconstruction.eu\/en\/download\/2018-08-018\/'>2018-08-018<\/a><\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"list-group-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-cente\">\n            File Size <span class=\"badge\">1.4 MB<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"list-group-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-cente\">\n            Downloads <span class=\"badge\">24<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"list-group-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center\">\n                        <a class='wpdm-download-link download-on-click btn btn-primary' rel='nofollow' href='#' data-downloadurl=\"https:\/\/www.sustainablemediterraneanconstruction.eu\/en\/download\/2018-08-018\/?wpdmdl=3835&#038;refresh=6adb648a8d7721792763018\">Download<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9578cf9\" data-id=\"9578cf9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-691091c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"691091c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e7116c8\" data-id=\"e7116c8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-734701e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"734701e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9838215 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9838215\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fd6decd\" data-id=\"fd6decd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c15d0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0c15d0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad10ceb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad10ceb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The period from 1840 to 1870 is characterized by the industrial revolution and an enormous technological explosion. The invention and use of photography, the telegraph are only a few from the inventions and discoveries of that era. In architecture, the belief that only the new construction technologies, will achieve dynamic creation of space, that will reflect the sensitivity and pace of modern society, became more and more intense. Architects and engineers have begun to seek common points between the construction science and the evolution of architectural styles.<br \/>The new materials, iron and steel, are closely linked to the evolution of architecture, from the industrial revolution to the present. This study examines the above two-way relationship between steel and architectural constructions using examples of specific features. It is a fact, the innovation of new materials in the era of the industrial revolution have created new forms and trends in the architectural works.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8c49e86 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8c49e86\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-79347da\" data-id=\"79347da\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad8c5d7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ad8c5d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-10d56e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"10d56e0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-777e7b0\" data-id=\"777e7b0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c533d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c533d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Preview<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a906be elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a906be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"dflip_post_meta_box_shortcode\" class=\"postbox\"><div class=\"inside\"><div class=\"dflip-tabs normal-tabs\"><div id=\"dflip-tab-content-normal\" class=\"dflip-tab-content dflip-active\"><div class=\"_df_book df-lite\" id=\"df_3836\"  _slug=\"2018-08-018\" data-title=\"2018-08-018\" wpoptions=\"true\" thumbtype=\"\" ><\/div><script class=\"df-shortcode-script\" nowprocket type=\"application\/javascript\">window.option_df_3836 = {\"outline\":[],\"backgroundColor\":\"#ededed\",\"autoEnableOutline\":\"false\",\"autoEnableThumbnail\":\"false\",\"overwritePDFOutline\":\"false\",\"direction\":\"1\",\"pageSize\":\"0\",\"pageMode\":\"1\",\"soundEnable\":\"false\",\"source\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sustainablemediterraneanconstruction.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/2018-08-018.pdf\",\"wpOptions\":\"true\"}; if(window.DFLIP && window.DFLIP.parseBooks){window.DFLIP.parseBooks();}<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9e39c51\" data-id=\"9e39c51\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fb1e3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9fb1e3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"857\" class=\"elementor elementor-857\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-559b2bd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"559b2bd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b739ca\" data-id=\"1b739ca\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d48221 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d48221\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>SMC N.08 2018<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f255875 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"f255875\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"elementor-tab-title-2541\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2541\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Table of contents<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2541\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2541\"><p><a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2018-08\/\"><strong>SMC MAGAZINE N. EIGHT\/2018<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p>001_ <a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2018-08\/2018-08-001\/\">COVER<\/a><\/p><p>003_ VIEW_<a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2018-08\/2018-08-003\/\">Matter: Science and Technology for Habitat<\/a> <br \/><em>Dora Francese<\/em><\/p><p>016_ <a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2018-08\/2018-08-016\/\">BOARDS AND INFORMATION<\/a><\/p><p>017_ <a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2018-08\/2018-08-017\/\">INDEX<\/a><\/p><p><strong>FOCUS ON MATTER AND CULTURE<\/strong><\/p><p>018_ <a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2018-08\/2018-08-018\/\">Iron and Steel: the Industrial Revolution New Materials as a Game Changer in Architecture&#8217;s Evolution<\/a> <br \/><em>Georgia Cheirchanteri<\/em><\/p><p>025_<a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2018-08\/2018-08-025\/\">Earth-Shelterd Dwellings in South Tunisia: Troglodytic caves of Sened Jebel<\/a><br \/><em>Fouad Ben Ali<\/em><\/p><p>030_<a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2018-08\/2018-08-030\/\">On Applications of Thrust Lines to Simply-supported No-tension Panels<\/a><br \/><em>Enrico Babilio, Luca Buoninconti<\/em><\/p><p>036_<a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2018-08\/2018-08-036\/\">Insulation, Building Mass and Airflows &#8211; Provisional and Multi-variable Analysis<\/a> <br \/><em>Giacomo Chiesa, Mario Grosso, Andrea Acquaviva, Badiaa Makhlouf, Alice Tumiatti<\/em><\/p><p>041_<a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2018-08\/2018-08-041\/\">Materials and Finishes in Mediterranean Healthcare Facilities<\/a><br \/><em>Artemis Kyrkou, Fani Vavili<\/em><\/p><p>047_<a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2018-08\/2018-08-047\/\">Mathematical Models for Atypical Terracotta Infill Walls<\/a><br \/><em>Adriana Rossi, Umberto Palmieri<\/em><\/p><p>052_<a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2018-08\/2018-08-052\/\">Material Identity Harmony Perception. New Solutions for Eco-oriented Building<\/a> <br \/><em>Giuseppe Vaccaro<\/em><\/p><p>058_<a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2018-08\/2018-08-058\/\">Living, Building, Recycling<\/a> <br \/><em>Gigliola Ausiello, Enza Santoro<\/em><\/p><p>064_<a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2018-08\/2018-08-064\/\">Resource Matter Material. Reuse as a Technical Option for Sustainable Design<\/a> <br \/><em>Paola Altamura, Serena Baiani<\/em><\/p><p>071_<a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2018-08\/2018-08-071\/\">Recovery and Re-use of Building Materials and Components in Architecture<\/a> <br \/><em>Tiziana Firrone<\/em><\/p><p><strong>STUDIES AND RESEARCHES<\/strong><\/p><p>078_<a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2018-08\/2018-08-078\/\">A Semiotic Framework to Support Sustainable Design Inside Mediterranean Cities<\/a> <br \/><em>Massimiliano Condotta<\/em><\/p><p><strong>PHD RESULTS<\/strong><\/p><p>085_<a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2018-08\/2018-08-085\/\">Bio-composite Materials in Architecture. An Hypothesis for an Indoor Vertical Partition power system<\/a> <br \/><em>Claudia Balestra<\/em><\/p><p>086_<a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2018-08\/2018-08-085\/\">Functional Refurbishment with Architectural Membranes<\/a><br \/><em>M. Rachel F. Macieira<\/em><\/p><p>087_<a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2018-08\/2018-08-085\/\">Variability of Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Materials Affected by Humidity.<\/a><br \/><em>Veronica Vitiello<\/em><\/p><p><strong>EVENTS<\/strong><\/p><p>088_ <a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2018-08\/2018-08-088\/\">Building in Mediterranean Region. Sustainable Technologies and Materials for Inhabiting. Italy, Morocco, Portugal, Tunisia<\/a><br \/><em>Paola De Joanna, Fani Vavili-Tsinika, Giancarlo Priori<\/em><\/p><p>091_<a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2018-08\/2018-08-091\/\">LIST OF AUTHORS<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8739960 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"8739960\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7047\" class=\"elementor elementor-7047\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-702a7ec elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"702a7ec\" data-element_type=\"section\" 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The invention and use of photography, the telegraph [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":1023,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3828","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&quot;IRON AND STEEL: THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION NEW ...&quot;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"IRON AND STEEL: THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION NEW MATERIALS AS A GAME CHANGER IN ARCHITECTURE\u2019S EVOLUTION - Georgia Cheirchanteri\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sustainablemediterraneanconstruction.eu\/en\/rivista\/2018-08\/2018-08-018\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&quot;IRON AND STEEL: THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION NEW ...&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"IRON AND STEEL: THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION NEW MATERIALS AS A GAME CHANGER IN ARCHITECTURE\u2019S EVOLUTION - 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