{"id":10107,"date":"2026-08-07T11:27:36","date_gmt":"2026-08-07T09:27:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sustainablemediterraneanconstruction.eu\/?page_id=10107"},"modified":"2026-08-07T11:28:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T09:28:08","slug":"2026-23-064","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sustainablemediterraneanconstruction.eu\/en\/rivista\/2026-23\/2026-23-064\/","title":{"rendered":"MULTISCALE IMPACT AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY OF PHOSPHOGYPSUM-BASED CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"10107\" class=\"elementor elementor-10107\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-236c667 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"236c667\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4776f99\" data-id=\"4776f99\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-855f026 elementor-widget elementor-widget-page-title\" data-id=\"855f026\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"page-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"hfe-page-title hfe-page-title-wrapper elementor-widget-heading\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tMULTISCALE IMPACT AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY OF PHOSPHOGYPSUM-BASED CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS  \n\t\t\t<\/h1> \n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-523efe1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"523efe1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e89344d\" data-id=\"e89344d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f3d6d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f3d6d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6 style=\"display: inline;\">Authors<\/h6><h2 style=\"display: inline;\">\u00a0Otmane Khaldi, Mohammed Ben Ali, Yahia Zakaria, Anouar Bouchahma, Driss El Hachmi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a91540a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a91540a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6 style=\"display: inline;\">Keywords:<\/h6><h4 style=\"display: inline;\">Phosphogypsum, Sustainability, Recycling, Porosity, Carbon.<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c92b99\" data-id=\"4c92b99\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24f956d elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"24f956d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class='w3eden'><!-- WPDM Link Template: List Group -->\n\n    <div class=\"list-group wpdm-lt-card\" style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sustainablemediterraneanconstruction.eu\/en\/download\/2026-23-064\/\" class=\"d-block\">\n                    <\/a>\n\n        <div class=\"list-group-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center\">\n            <h3 class=\"p-0 m-0 elipsis\"><a href='https:\/\/www.sustainablemediterraneanconstruction.eu\/en\/download\/2026-23-064\/'>2026-23-064<\/a><\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"list-group-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-cente\">\n            File Size <span class=\"badge\">1.9 MB<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"list-group-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-cente\">\n            Downloads <span class=\"badge\">31<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"list-group-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center\">\n                        <a class='wpdm-download-link download-on-click btn btn-primary' rel='nofollow' href='#' data-downloadurl=\"https:\/\/www.sustainablemediterraneanconstruction.eu\/en\/download\/2026-23-064\/?wpdmdl=10109&refresh=6ae2ec378bb5b1793256503\">Download<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9578cf9\" data-id=\"9578cf9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b12832e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b12832e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>DOI: <a style=\"font-weight: 500;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.69148\/SMC-2026-23-064\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.69148\/SMC-2026-23-064<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-691091c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"691091c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e7116c8\" data-id=\"e7116c8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-734701e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"734701e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9838215 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9838215\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fd6decd\" data-id=\"fd6decd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c15d0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0c15d0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad10ceb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad10ceb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>The industrial-scale production of phosphoric acid generates large quantities of phosphogypsum (PG), posing significant environmental challenges, particularly in Morocco. This study proposes a sustainable approach for the reuse of phosphogypsum in construction materials. Raw PG is purified by selective reverse flotation to remove silica, then thermally modified (600\u2013800 \u00b0C) to obtain reactive and stable phases. A multiscale analysis shows that a high PG substitution rate reduces the Young\u2019s modulus, while the Poisson\u2019s ratio remains stable (0.19\u20130.20). PG also acts as a porosity regulator, improves the material\u2019s thermal performance, and provides significant fire resistance (0.19 W\/m\u00b7K). At the structural level, FRP\/steel confinement increases the load-bearing capacity of PG-filled columns by more than 45%. From an environmental perspective, the incorporation of PG neutralizes the pH of the planting concrete (10.2 to 8.0) and promotes highly permeable pavements. The reuse of PG reduces the carbon footprint by approximately 50%, sequesters up to 215.76 g of CO\u2082\/kg, and immobilizes heavy metals. This approach transforms industrial waste into a resource for sustainable construction.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6cf3801 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6cf3801\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-630bc9b\" data-id=\"630bc9b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad8c5d7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ad8c5d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-10d56e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"10d56e0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-777e7b0\" data-id=\"777e7b0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c533d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c533d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Preview<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45ff353 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"45ff353\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class=\"_df_book df-lite\" id=\"df_10110\"  _slug=\"2026-23-064\" data-title=\"2026-23-064\" wpoptions=\"true\" thumbtype=\"\" ><\/div><script class=\"df-shortcode-script\" nowprocket type=\"application\/javascript\">window.option_df_10110 = {\"outline\":[],\"backgroundColor\":\"#ededed\",\"autoEnableOutline\":\"false\",\"autoEnableThumbnail\":\"false\",\"overwritePDFOutline\":\"false\",\"direction\":\"1\",\"pageSize\":\"0\",\"pageMode\":\"1\",\"soundEnable\":\"false\",\"source\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sustainablemediterraneanconstruction.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/2026-23-064.pdf\",\"wpOptions\":\"true\"}; if(window.DFLIP && window.DFLIP.parseBooks){window.DFLIP.parseBooks();}<\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9e39c51\" data-id=\"9e39c51\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb36927 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"bb36927\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9882\" class=\"elementor elementor-9882\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0949b40 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0949b40\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-71c35cf\" data-id=\"71c35cf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64c036c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"64c036c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>SMC N.23 2026<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e8fea3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"6e8fea3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"elementor-tab-title-1151\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1151\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Table of contents<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1151\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1151\"><p><a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2026-23\/\"><strong>SMC MAGAZINE N. TWENTYTHREE\/2026<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p>001_<a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2026-23\/2026-23-001\/\">COVER AND INDEX<\/a><\/p><p>005_ <a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2026-23\/2026-23-005\/\">FROM MATERIAL PERFORMANCE TO MATERIAL CULTURE. ARCHITECTURE, PLACE AND THE ECOLOGICAL TRANSITION<\/a><br \/><em>Paola De Joanna<br \/><\/em><br \/>013_ <a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2026-23\/2026-23-013\/\">BOARDS AND INFORMATION<\/a><\/p><p>FOCUS ON MATERIALS AND NATURE IN SUSTAINABLE DESIGN<\/p><p>014_ <a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2026-23\/2026-23-014\/\">OPTIMIZATION OF THE FIRING CYCLE FOR CLAY BRICKS WITH DIFFERENT FORMULATIONS<\/a><br \/><em>Driss El Hachmi, Anouar Bouchahma, Selma El Bergui,Yahia Zakaria, Otmane Khaldi, Bachir Hamris<\/em><\/p><p>019_ <a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2026-23\/2026-23-019\/\">WATER WAY<br \/>Eco-project for the Lambro quarries<\/a><br \/><em>Francesco Cacciola<br \/><\/em><br \/>025_ <a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2026-23\/2026-23-025\/\">BIOGENIC MATERIALS IN MEDITERRANEAN VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE. Building decarbonization with arundo donax<\/a><br \/><em>Luigi Alini, Corrado Carbonaro, Camilla Mileto, Fernando Vegas<br \/><\/em><br \/>033_ <a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2026-23\/2026-23-033\/\">INDUSTRIAL HEMP: A STRATEGIC BIOBASED RESOURCE FOR SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE<\/a><br \/><em>Tiziana Firrone<\/em><\/p><p>046_ <a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2026-23\/2026-23-046\/\">NARRATIVE MATERIAL AUTARCHY FOR A NEW MEDITERRANEAN CIRCULARITY. Local Upcycling and Domestic Biodesign<\/a><br \/><em>Carla Langella, Giovanna Nichil\u00f2<br \/><\/em><br \/>051_ <a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2026-23\/2026-23-051\/\">TRADITION AND INNOVATION IN BLOCKBAU CONSTRUCTION<br \/>Sustainable technology and naturalness<\/a><br \/><em>Enrico Pez, Francesco Chinellato<\/em><\/p><p>058_ <a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2026-23\/2026-23-058\/\">DESIGNING FOR DISASSEMBLY:<br \/>THE CHOICE OF TIMBER<\/a><br \/><em>Francesca Giofr\u00e8<br \/><\/em><\/p><p>064_ <a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2026-23\/2026-23-064\/\">MULTISCALE IMPACT AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY OF PHOSPHOGYPSUM-BASED CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS<\/a><br \/><em>Otmane Khaldi, Mohammed Ben Ali, Yahia Zakaria, Anouar Bouchahma, Driss El Hachmi<\/em><\/p><p>069_ <a href=\"\/en\/rivista\/2026-23\/2026-23-069\/\">FLUID PUBLICS: Green Little Worlds<\/a><br \/><em>Despoina Zavraka<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b27df9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"6b27df9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7132\" class=\"elementor elementor-7132\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5de2dc4 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5de2dc4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-022e094\" data-id=\"022e094\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div 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DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.69148\/SMC-2026-23-064 Abstract The industrial-scale production of phosphoric acid generates large quantities of phosphogypsum (PG), posing significant environmental challenges, particularly in Morocco. This study proposes a sustainable [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":9886,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10107","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>MULTISCALE IMPACT AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY..<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"MULTISCALE IMPACT AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY OF PHOSPHOGYPSUM-BASED CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS - O. Khaldi, M. Ben Ali, Y. Zakaria, A. Bouchahma, D. 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